A favorite condiment...Mustard

From this...

To this...

 

To this...

 

"Mustard’s Spiciness Related to Its Hardiness"

by

Sindya N. Bhanoo

September 3rd, 2012

The New York Times

A small family of genes regulates not only the spiciness of mustard plants but also their prospects for survival, scientists report.

What seems like a very slight difference in the genes alters the spice-building pathway in a wild mustard plant, according to the report, which appears in the journal Science. This produces different enzymes in different plants that keep away specific insects.

“We can predict, when a plant has one form of the gene or the other, what kind of spice it has,” said an author of the study, Thomas Mitchell-Olds, a biologist at Duke.

The researchers placed 4,000 mustard plants of two different genotypes in two meadows, on a mountaintop in Montana and in a valley in Colorado, and observed them for several years.

“We looked at what their death rate was, what percentage of leaves were eaten and how many kids different genotypes had,” Dr. Mitchell-Olds said.

When plants with the version of the enzyme normally found in Colorado were planted in Montana, they were attacked by insects and struggled to survive. The same thing happened when Montana plants were planted in Colorado.

“In Colorado there was lots of damage,” Dr. Mitchell-Olds said. “It could have been because there were lots of insects and because it was warmer.”

The tale of these two genotypes is just one story out of many, he said, adding, “Presumably other species might have equally interesting stories we don’t know about.”

Mustard [Wikipedia]

Original Grey Poupon Commercial

And something from the Beatles' Abbey Road album...

Mean Mr. Mustard

1969

 Mean Mister Mustard sleeps in the park
Shaves in the dark trying to save paper
Sleeps in a hole in the road
Saving up to buy some clothes
Keeps a ten bob note up his nose
Such a mean old man
Such a mean old man

His sister Pam works in a shop
She never stops, she's a go-getter
Takes him out to look at the queen
Only place that he's ever been
Always shouts out something obscene
Such a dirty old man
Such a dirty old man

Mean Mr. Mustard [Wikipedia]