Showing posts with label Claude Pouillet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Claude Pouillet. Show all posts

Friday, August 24, 2012

Seven French and one Russian...astronomers' biographies


Abstract...

We provide a brief biography of seven French astronomers and physicists and of a Russian astronomer from the 19th and 20th centuries. Roger Bouigue (1920- ) was the director of Toulouse Observatory in the 1960s. Claude-Louis Mathieu (1783-1875), a member of Bureau des Longitudes, worked in geodetics and celestial mechanics. Claude Pouillet (1790-1868), a physics professor, was the rst to measure the solar constant. Yves Rocard (1903-1992) conducted research in many  felds of physics, and founded the radioastronomy Observatory of Nan cay. Jean Rosch (1915-1999) was the director of Pic du Midi Observatory for over thirty years, and in this capacity lead it to the forefront of research in high-resolution solar and planetary astronomy. Cyrille Souillart (1828-1898) had a lifelong interest in the theory of Jupiter's satellites. Jules Violle (1841- 1923) was a physics professor who determined the temperature of the solar photosphere. The Russian astronomer Kirill Ogorodnikov (1900-1985) wrote a well-known manual on stellar dynamics.


"Biography of eight astronomers and physicists" by Emmanuel Davoust